Lub koob meej ntawm Dingyao dawb plooj (porcelain) pib nyob rau hauv Northern Song Dynasty, thiab kev tua ntawm Dingyao dawb plooj (porcelain) pib nyob rau hauv Tang Dynasty. Qhov chaw ntawm Dingyao Kiln nyob hauv Quyangjian Sib Nqus Zos, Hebei. Dingyao dawb plooj (porcelain) ntawm Tang Dynasty muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo ib yam li Xingyao dawb plooj (porcelain), thiab cov duab muaj xws li lub tais, phaj, tais, ntim pots, basins, peb-legged qhov cub thiab cov khoom ua si. Piv nrog rau cov hauj lwm ntawm Tsib Dynasties lub sij hawm, cov npoo ntawm cov hlab ntsha muaj daim di ncauj tuab, tag nrho lub xub pwg nyom, flat bottoms, thiab round ncuav mog qab zib zoo li cov khoom qab zib, thiab ib txhia muaj jade bottoms. Feem ntau ntawm cov plooj (porcelain) dawb ntawm Tang dynasty Dingyao zoo ib yam li cov plooj (porcelain dawb) ntawm Xingyao thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, cov pob txha hauv plab yog thinner, cov xim ntawm fetal yog xim dawb, thiab muaj lwm hom pob txha fetal yog tuab, seem yog tuab, tab sis cov sintering zoo dua.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm Neolithic, cov tais diav dawb hauv Dawenkou kab lis kev cai, Shang Dynasty's Erligang thiab Yin ruins tau qhia txog kev nrhiav cov khoom dawb los ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd.
Thaum cov khoom kub-kub celadon txuas ntxiv nyob rau hauv Yangtze River phiab (tshwj xeeb yog Yuedi, Zhejiang) nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 3rd, sab qaum teb, uas muaj cov neeg dawb huv, kuj sim tua cov plooj (porcelain) nrog glazed nto.
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 6th, Northern Qi (550-577) tau tsim cov khoom siv dawb-glazed, tab sis los ntawm kev xav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj glaze, cov khoom siv dawb glazed tsuas yog hu ua low-temperature glazed pottery, lossis low-temperature lead glaze ware of high-temperature semi-porcelain av nplaum, tsis kub ib zaug. Txawm li cas los xij, kev mob siab rau ntawm cov potters ntawm Northern Dynasty mus nrhiav cov tsos ntawm cov ceramics dawb yog twb pom tseeb heev.
Sui (581-618) thiab Tang (618-907) yog lub sijhawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm sab qaum teb plooj (porcelain) kev lag luam, thiab Xing kiln, nto moo rau kev tsim cov plooj (porcelain) zoo nkauj, yog tus sawv cev ntawm kev lag luam sab qaum teb, sawv ntsug ntawm sab qab teb Yue kiln, tsim cov porcelain qauv ntawm sab qab teb Qingbei Bai. Ntau lub kilns thoob plaws sab qaum teb ntawm Tang Dynasty tau cuam tshuam los ntawm Xing kilns, yog li lawv zoo sib xws hauv cov duab, glaze, kho kom zoo nkauj thiab tua hluav taws, thiab Ding kiln tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv lub lig Tang Dynasty, muaj ob hom ntawm sab qaum teb dawb plooj (porcelain): dawb-tire-glazed porcelain thiab pleev xim dawb plooj (porcelain) nrog rau cov av nplaum, thiab lub cub tawg yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov xim dawb-tire-glazed porcelain. Thaum lub sij hawm lig Tang dynasty, Dingzhou tuav ib qho teeb meem kev nom kev tswv, thiab Lingshan av yog superior porcelain kaolin, thiab nyob ze kuj yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv feldspar, quartz, dolomite thiab lwm yam glaze raw cov ntaub ntawv, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntau lawm cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ntawm Jianci Zos Jianciling ancient thee zoo, yog li ntawd, nrog superiorographic porcelain tej yam kev mob ntawm tej yam ntuj tso tej yam kev mob sai heev. thed ntau lig Tang dynasty exquisite qhov ntxa plooj (porcelain specimens), tuaj yeem qhia qhov kev loj hlob ntawm Dingyao thev naus laus zis thiab kev txhim kho lub peev xwm ntau lawm, kom Dingyao dawb plooj (porcelain) maj dhau qhov xwm txheej ntawm Xingyao.
Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 10th nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Northern Song Dynasty, saum npoo ntawm dawb plooj (porcelain) ntawm Dingyao muaj cov kab txaij zoo nkauj, tab sis feem ntau ntawm lawv yog cov qauv linear finely carved nrog ncaj riam; Sab nrauv phab ntsa feem ntau yog carved nrog ntau cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm lotus petals, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv bas-relief los qhia tias txhua lotus petal yog siv raws li ib tug mid-ridge tav; Xaiv, unglazed thaum kawg, lub qhov ncauj ntug yog tag nrho ntawm glaze, tab sis nws kuj yog ib qho uas yuav tsum tau khawb tawm ib lub voj voog ntawm glaze ntawm lub qhov ncauj ua ntej kiln firing, los yog tshem tawm ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ncauj tom qab tua. Cov plooj (porcelain) dawb ntawm lub sijhawm no tau tsim los xyaum Yaozhou kiln thiab Yue kiln.
Thaum lub sij hawm Northern Song Dynasty, los ntawm 20s mus rau 50s ntawm lub xyoo pua 11th, thev naus laus zis ntawm Dingyao cov plooj (porcelain production) tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb. Tus thawj ncaj riam finely carved linear strokes yog hloov mus rau hauv oblique riam ntev kab strokes; Embossed tsa lotus petals raug txo. Cov qauv luam tawm ntawm lub puab pwm tshwm, thiab lub sijhawm no tiav; Cov txheej txheem overfiring tsis tau tsim tag nrho kom txog rau thaum 50s ntawm lub xyoo pua 11th. Lub kiln style tau ua tiav nyob rau lub sijhawm no.
Los ntawm lub xyoo pua 11th mus rau lub xyoo pua 12th, lub sijhawm vam meej tshaj plaws ntawm Northern Song Dynasty, Shi tombs xws li Han Qi tsev neeg tombs thiab Lü Dalin tsev neeg tombs tau unearthed ntau high-zoo Ding kiln tej hauj lwm thiab tej tawg, feem ntau huv si thiab moist taum porcelain, lub qhov ncauj loj, me ko taw dav, mangkoudic cov txheej txheem.
Los ntawm lub 20s mus rau lub 50s ntawm lub xyoo pua 12th, lub sij hawm no, lub kiln tau mus rau lub Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), thiab kev lag luam kiln prospered, thiab qhov zoo thiab ntau mus txog nws lub ncov. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov plooj (porcelain) tau pom nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Jin Dynasty muaj ntau heev. Cov "Golden History" muaj: "Zhending Fu tsim cov plooj (porcelain).
Nyob rau lub sijhawm Neolithic, cov tais diav dawb hauv Dawenkou kab lis kev cai, Shang Dynasty's Erligang thiab Yin ruins tau qhia txog kev nrhiav cov khoom dawb los ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd.
Thaum cov khoom kub-kub celadon txuas ntxiv nyob rau hauv Yangtze River phiab (tshwj xeeb yog Yuedi, Zhejiang) nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 3rd, sab qaum teb, uas muaj cov neeg dawb huv, kuj sim tua cov plooj (porcelain) nrog glazed nto.
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 6th, Northern Qi (550-577) tau tsim cov khoom siv dawb-glazed, tab sis los ntawm kev xav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj glaze, cov khoom siv dawb glazed tsuas yog hu ua low-temperature glazed pottery, lossis low-temperature lead glaze ware of high-temperature semi-porcelain av nplaum, tsis kub ib zaug. Txawm li cas los xij, kev mob siab rau ntawm cov potters ntawm Northern Dynasty mus nrhiav cov tsos ntawm cov ceramics dawb yog twb pom tseeb heev.
Sui (581-618) thiab Tang (618-907) yog lub sijhawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm sab qaum teb plooj (porcelain) kev lag luam, thiab Xing kiln, nto moo rau kev tsim cov plooj (porcelain) zoo nkauj, yog tus sawv cev ntawm kev lag luam sab qaum teb, sawv ntsug ntawm sab qab teb Yue kiln, tsim cov porcelain qauv ntawm sab qab teb Qingbei Bai. Ntau lub kilns thoob plaws sab qaum teb ntawm Tang Dynasty tau cuam tshuam los ntawm Xing kilns, yog li lawv zoo sib xws hauv cov duab, glaze, kho kom zoo nkauj thiab tua hluav taws, thiab Ding kiln tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv lub lig Tang Dynasty, muaj ob hom ntawm sab qaum teb dawb plooj (porcelain): dawb-tire-glazed porcelain thiab pleev xim dawb plooj (porcelain) nrog rau cov av nplaum, thiab lub cub tawg yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov xim dawb-tire-glazed porcelain. Thaum lub sij hawm lig Tang dynasty, Dingzhou tuav ib qho teeb meem kev nom kev tswv, thiab Lingshan av yog superior porcelain kaolin, thiab nyob ze kuj yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv feldspar, quartz, dolomite thiab lwm yam glaze raw cov ntaub ntawv, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntau lawm cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ntawm Jianci Zos Jianciling ancient thee zoo, yog li ntawd, nrog superiorographic porcelain tej yam kev mob ntawm tej yam ntuj tso tej yam kev mob sai heev. thed ntau lig Tang dynasty exquisite qhov ntxa plooj (porcelain specimens), tuaj yeem qhia qhov kev loj hlob ntawm Dingyao thev naus laus zis thiab kev txhim kho lub peev xwm ntau lawm, kom Dingyao dawb plooj (porcelain) maj dhau qhov xwm txheej ntawm Xingyao.
Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 10th nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Northern Song Dynasty, saum npoo ntawm dawb plooj (porcelain) ntawm Dingyao muaj cov kab txaij zoo nkauj, tab sis feem ntau ntawm lawv yog cov qauv linear finely carved nrog ncaj riam; Sab nrauv phab ntsa feem ntau yog carved nrog ntau cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm lotus petals, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv bas-relief los qhia tias txhua lotus petal yog siv raws li ib tug mid-ridge tav; Xaiv, unglazed thaum kawg, lub qhov ncauj ntug yog tag nrho ntawm glaze, tab sis nws kuj yog ib qho uas yuav tsum tau khawb tawm ib lub voj voog ntawm glaze ntawm lub qhov ncauj ua ntej kiln firing, los yog tshem tawm ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ncauj tom qab tua. Cov plooj (porcelain) dawb ntawm lub sijhawm no tau tsim los xyaum Yaozhou kiln thiab Yue kiln.
Thaum lub sij hawm Northern Song Dynasty, los ntawm 20s mus rau 50s ntawm lub xyoo pua 11th, thev naus laus zis ntawm Dingyao cov plooj (porcelain production) tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb. Tus thawj ncaj riam finely carved linear strokes yog hloov mus rau hauv oblique riam ntev kab strokes; Embossed tsa lotus petals raug txo. Cov qauv luam tawm ntawm lub puab pwm tshwm, thiab lub sijhawm no tiav; Cov txheej txheem overfiring tsis tau tsim tag nrho kom txog rau thaum 50s ntawm lub xyoo pua 11th. Lub kiln style tau ua tiav nyob rau lub sijhawm no.
Los ntawm lub xyoo pua 11th mus rau lub xyoo pua 12th, lub sijhawm vam meej tshaj plaws ntawm Northern Song Dynasty, Shi tombs xws li Han Qi tsev neeg tombs thiab Lü Dalin tsev neeg tombs tau unearthed ntau high-zoo Ding kiln tej hauj lwm thiab tej tawg, feem ntau huv si thiab moist taum porcelain, lub qhov ncauj loj, me ko taw dav, mangkoudic cov txheej txheem.
Los ntawm lub 20s mus rau lub 50s ntawm lub xyoo pua 12th, lub sij hawm no, lub kiln tau mus rau lub Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), thiab kev lag luam kiln prospered, thiab qhov zoo thiab ntau mus txog nws lub ncov. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov plooj (porcelain) tau pom nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Jin Dynasty muaj ntau heev. Cov "Golden History" muaj: "Zhending Fu tsim cov plooj (porcelain).
